리비아에 대한 NATO 작전에 참가한 各國 현황 (3)

 

UN 안전보장 이사회의 리비아 비행금지 구역 설정 결의안에 따라 NATO 가 펼치고 있는 Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR

에 참가한 각국 현황을 英國 국제전략연구소 (IISS, International Institute for Strategic Studies) 가 4월 18일 기준으로 작성

한 자료를 소개 합니다.

 

앞서 IISS 가 3월 23일과 4월 7일 기준으로 작성한 참가국 현황 자료는 아래 태그에서 IISS 를 참조하시면 됩니다.

 

4월 18일 기준으로 작성된 현황의 주요 변동 내용은, Turkey 가 F-16C Fighting Falcon 전투기 6대를 Italy 남부 Sicily 섬

Sigonella 기지로 전개하여 Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR 에 본격적으로 투입된 점이라 할 수 있습니다.

 

또한 美國이 3월 31일자로 NATO 에 작전권을 이양함에 따라, 美 해군 EA-18G Growler 전자전기와 美 공군 F-16CJ 전투기

들은 SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses, 방공망 제압) 임무에만 투입되는 것으로 알려지고 있습니다.

 

끝으로 아래 소개하는 사진들은, 이번 NATO 작전에 참가한 스웨덴 공군 JAS 39 Gripen 전투기들이 정찰 임무 수행을 위해

Italy 남부 Sicily 섬 Sigonella 기지에서 이륙하는 모습 입니다.

 

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Coalition assets as of 18 April 2011

 

BELGIUM

Naval assets

• BNS Narcis (MCMV: M 923)

Air assets

• 6 F-16AM Fighting Falcon (FTR: Araxos, GRC)

 

CANADA

Naval assets

• HMCS Charlottetown (FFGHM: FFH 339)

Air assets

• 7 CF-18 Hornet (FGA: Trapani, ITA)

• 2 CC-150T (TKR: Trapani, ITA)

• 2 CP-140 Aurora (ASW: Sigonella, ITA)

 

DENMARK

Air assets

• 6 F-16AM Fighting Falcon (FTR: Sigonella, ITA)

 

FRANCE ^[1]

Naval assets

• FS Amethyste (SSN: S 605)

• FS Charles de Gaulle (CVN: R 91) with: 10 Rafale M (FGA) / 6 Super Etendard Modernisé (FGA) / 2 E-2C Hawkeye (AEW&C)

• FS Forbin (DDGHM: D 620)

• FS Dupleix (DDGHM: D 641)

• FS Aconit (FFGHM: F 713)

• FS La Meuse (AORH: A 607)

Air assets

• 8 Rafale B/C (FGA: Solenzara, FRA)

• 6 Mirage 2000D (FGA: Solenzara, FRA)

• 4 Mirage 2000-5 (FTR: Solenzara, FRA)

• 2 Mirage F-1CR (ISR: Solenzara, FRA)

• 5 Rafale B/C (FGA: St Dizier, FRA)

• 7 C-135FR (TKR: Istres-Le Tubé, FRA)

• 2 E-3F (AEW&C: Avord, FRA)

• 4 Mirage 2000-5 (FTR: Souda Bay, GRC)

 

GREECE

Naval assets

• HS Limnos (FFGHM: F 451)

 

ITALY ^[2]

Naval assets

• ITS Giuseppe Garibaldi (CVS: C 551) with 6 AV-8B Harrier II (FGA)

• ITS Libeccio (FFGHM: F 572)

• ITS Commandante Bettica (PSOH: P 492)

• ITS Etna (AORH: A 5326)

Air assets

• 7 Tornado ECR (FGA: Trapani, ITA)

• 5 Tornado IDS (FGA: Trapani, ITA)

• 7 Typhoon (FTR: Trapani, ITA)

• 4 F-16 Fighting Falcon (FGA, Trapani, ITA)

• 1 KC-130J (TKR, Trapani ITA)

 

JORDAN

Air assets

• 6 F-16AM Fighting Falcon (FTR: Aviano, ITA)

 

NATO

Air assets

• 3 E-3A Sentry (AEW&C: Trapani, ITA)

 

NETHERLANDS

Naval assets

• HNLMS Haarlem (MCMV: M 853)

Air assets

• 6 F-16AM Fighting Falcon (FTR: Decimomannu, ITA)

• 1 KDC-10 (TKR: Decimomannu, ITA)

 

NORWAY

Air assets

• 6 F-16AM Fighting Falcon (FTR: Souda Bay, GRC)

 

QATAR

Air assets

• 6 Mirage 2000-5EDA (FGA: Souda Bay, GRC)

 

SPAIN

Naval assets

• SPS Tramontana (SSK: S 74)

• SPS Méndez Núñez (DDGHM: F 104)

Air assets

• 4 F/A-18 Hornet (FGA: Decimomannu, ITA)

• 1 B-707 (TKR: Decimomannu, ITA)

• 1 CN-235 (MP: Decimomannu, ITA)

 

SWEDEN

Air assets

• 8 Gripen (FGA: Sigonella, ITA)

• 1 Tp-84 (TKR, Sigonella, ITA)

 

TURKEY

Air assets

• 6 F-16C Fighting Falcon (FGA: Sigonella, ITA)

• 1 KC-135 (TKR: Sigonella, ITA)

Naval assets

• TCG Preveze (SSK: S 353)

• TCG Gaziantep (FFGHM: F 490)

• TCG Gemlik (FFGHM: F 492)

• TCG Gelibolu (FFGHM: F 493)

• TCG Yildrim (FFGHM: F 243)

• TCG Akar (AORH: A 590)

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Air assets

• 6 F-16E/F Fighting Falcon (FGA: Decimomannu, ITA)

• 6 Mirage 2000-9DAD (FGA: Decimomannu, ITA)

 

UNITED KINGDOM ^[3]

Naval assets

• HMS Turbulent (SSN with SLCM: S 87)

• HMS Liverool (DDGHM: D 92)

• HMS Brocklesby (MCMV: M 33)

Air assets

• 4 VC-10 (TKR: Akrotiri, CYP)

• 1 E-3D Sentry (AEW&C: Akrotiri, CYP)

• 2 Sentinel R1 (ISR: Akrotiri, CYP)

• 1 Nimrod R1 (ELINT: Akrotiri, CYP)

• 12 Tornado GR4 (FGA: Gioia del Colle, ITA)

• 8 Typhoon (FGA: Gioia del Colle, ITA)

• 2 E-3D Sentry (AEW&C: Trapani, ITA)

• 2 VC-10 (TKR: Trapani ITA)

 

UNITED STATES ^[4]

Naval Assets

• USS Barry (DDGHM: DDG 52)

Air assets

• 1 U-2 (ISR: Akrotiri, CYP)

• 22 KC-135 (TKR: Morón, ESP)

• 2 E-3B/C Sentry (AEW&C: Rota, ESP)

• 1 E8-C (ISR: Rota, ESP)

• 1 EC-130H Compass Call (EW: Souda Bay, GRC)

• 1 EC-130J Commando Solo (EW: Souda Bay, GRC)

• 2 RC-135V Rivet Joint (ELINT: Souda Bay, GRC)

• 5 EA-18G Growler (EW: Aviano, ITA)

• 6 F-16CJ Fighting Falcon (FGA: Aviano, ITA)

• 1 EP-3E Aries II (ELINT: Sigonella, ITA)

• 2 MQ-1 Predator UAV (CISR: Sigonella, ITA)

• 1 P-3C Orion (ASW: Sigonella, ITA)

• 1 RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV (ISR: Sigonella, ITA)

 

Additional United States strike assets in theatre as of 18 April 2011

 

UNITED STATES

Naval assets

• USS Kearsage (LHD: LHD 3) with

• 6 AV-8B Harrier II (FGA)

• USS Ponce (LPD: LPD 15)

• USNS Robert E Peary (AFSH: T-AKE 5)

Air assets

• 6 A-10 Thunderbolt II (ATK: Aviano, ITA)

• 13 F-15E Strike Eagle (FGA: Aviano, ITA)

• 12 F-16C Fighting Falcon (FGA: Aviano, ITA)

• 6 F-16CJ Fighting Falcon (FGA: Aviano, ITA)

 

 

[1] Including forces under national command

[2] Including forces under national command

[3] Including forces under national command

[4] Including forces under national command

 

 

Glossary

AEW&C airborne early warning and control aircraft

AFSH combat stores ship with helicopter hangar

ASW anti submarine warfare/maritime patrol aircraft

AO oiler

AORH Replenishment oiler with helicopter hangar

ASW anti-submarine warfare

ATK attack aircraft

CISR combat/intelligence, surveillance & reconnaisance aircraft

CVN nuclear-powered aircraft carrier

CVS aircraft carrier (small)

CYP Cyprus

DDGHM Destroyer with guided missiles, helicopter hangar and surface-to-air missiles

ELINT electronic intelligence aircraft

ESP Spain

EW electronic warfare aircraft

ε estimated

FFGHM frigate with guided missiles, helicopter hangar and surface-to-air missiles

FGA fighter ground attack aircraft

FRA France

FSM corvette with surface-to-air missiles

FTR fighter aircraft

GRC Greece

ISR intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance

ITA Italy

LCC amphibious command ship

LHD landing helicopter dock

LPD landing platform dock

MCMV mine countermeasures vessel

MP maritime patrol aircraft

PCO offshore patrol craft

PSOH offshore patrol ship with helicopter hangar

SEAD suppression of enemy air defences

SLCM submarine-launched cruise missile

SPT support ship

SSGN nuclear-powered submarine with dedicated launcher tubes for guided missiles

SSK hunter-killer submarine

SSN nuclear-power submarine

TKR tanker aircraft

TPT transport aircraft

 

 

   ⓒ IISS

 

  ⓒ Swedish Armed Forces

 

 

  ⓒ Swedish Armed Forces