[SIPRI D/B] 1950년~2009년까지 북한의 무기도입 현황 자료...

위성자료 (Google)/북한 (DPRK)

[SIPRI D/B] 1950년~2009년까지 북한의 무기도입 현황 자료...

TRENT 2010. 4. 3. 14:30

SIPRI DB_Arms Trade to NK (1950~2009).rtf

대한민국 해군 초계함 천안함의 사고원인이 아직 밝혀지지 않고 있는 가운데, 북한에 의한, 북한 잠수함 혹은 반잠수정에 의한

어뢰공격 가능성도 조심스럽게 제기되고 있는 2009. 4. 3 현재 상황입니다. 이런 가운데서 북한이 보유하고 있는 해상무기들에

대해서도 관심이 고조되고 있습니다.

3월 26일 백령도 인근 해상에서 천안함 침몰사고 후, 구글어스에서 관찰 되어지는 북한 서해와 동해 지역의 해군기지들을 소개

한 바 있습니다. 이번에는 스웨덴 스톡홀름국제평화문제연구소 (SIPRI, Stockholm International Peace Research lnstitute)

Database 를 통해 1950년부터~2009년까지 북한에 제공된, 북한이 수입한, 재래식 무기현황을 소개합니다.

지난 50여년간 다양한 종류의 재래식 무기들을 도입한 것으로 동 자료에 나타납니다. 최근 관심이 가는 해상 무기들에는 별도

강조 표시를 하였습니다. 동 자료에서는 아쉽게도 어뢰나 기뢰등에 관한 자료는 표기되어 있지 않는 것 같습니다. 혹 제식명을

잘 몰라서 지나친 것이라면 조언을 부탁드립니다. 또한 해상무기 뿐만 아니라 육상무기나 공중무기에 관심이 있는 분들께도

도움이 되는 자료라 사료됩니다.

자료를 바로 올리다보니 각 column 간 정렬상태도 불량하고(?), 다소 보기가 불편할 것으로 생각되어 첨부파일로 위에 올려놨

습니다. 파일로 필요하신 분들은 위 첨부파일을 받아가시면 됩니다. 또한 3월초 SIPRI 에서 발표한 지난 5년간 전세계 재래식

무기거래 현황자료도 함께 링크합니다. --->

SIPRI Arms Transfer Database

끝으로 미 국방성이 작성한 북한자료집에 나와 있는, 북한 해군이 운용한다는 기뢰들을 소개합니다. 소개하는 기뢰들은 탄두

중량에 있어서나 작동 방법에 있어 천안함 침몰과는 직접적인 관련이 없을 듯 합니다만, 참고로 올립니다.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transfers of major conventional weapons: sorted by supplier. Deals with deliveries or orders made for year range 1950 to 2009

Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database

Information generated: 02 April 2010

Supplier/ Year Year(s) No.

recipient (R) No. Weapon Weapon of order/ of delivered/

or licenser (L) ordered designation description licence deliveries produced Comments

China

R: North Korea (100) An-2/Colt Light transport ac (1956) 1958-1980 (100) Y-5 version; no. could be up to 180

(80) MiG-15/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1957) 1958 (80) Ex-Chinese

(200) MiG-17/Fresco Fighter aircraft (1957) 1958-1960 (200) Possibly ex-Chinese

(50) Yak-18/Max Trainer aircraft (1957) 1958-1959 (50) CJ-5 version

(40) Il-28/Beagle Bomber aircraft (1958) 1958-1959 (40) H-5 (B-5) version

(15) P-6 FAC(T) (1967) 1967-1968 (15)

(23) Type-062/Shanghai Patrol craft (1967) 1967-1978 (23) Shanghai-2 version

(6) HY-1 CDS Coast defence system (1968) 1969-1971 (6)

(50) Type-62 Light tank (1971) 1971-1972 (50)

(50) WZ-120/Type-59 Tank (1972) 1973 (50) No. could be up to 175

(10) Cross Slot Air search radar (1973) 1974-1975 (10)

(6) Hainan/Type-037 Patrol craft (1974) 1975-1978 6

(50) BT-6/CJ-6 Trainer aircraft (1977) 1977-1978 (50) BT-6A version

(4) Huangfen/Type-021 FAC(M) (1979) 1980 4

(50) Type-59-1 130mm Towed gun (1980) 1981 (50) Possibly incl production in North Korea

(100) Type-63 130mm MRL (1981) 1982-1985 (100)

(40) A-5 Fantan-A FGA aircraft (1982) 1982 (40)

(100) F-6 Fighter aircraft (1986) 1986-1988 (100)

(30) F-7A Fighter aircraft (1988) 1989-1991 (30) F-7B version

L: North Korea (4000) Type-63 107mm MRL (1963) 1964-1990 (4000)

(72) HY-1/SY-1/CSS-N-1 Anti-ship missile (1968) 1969-1974 (72) For HY-1 coast defence systems

(500) YW-531/Type-63 APC (1972) 1972-1992 (500) North Korean designation VTT-323

(112) HY-2/SY-1A/CSS-N-2 Anti-ship missile (1973) 1976-1989 (112) For Soho frigate and Huangfen FAC and for coast defence

23 Romeo/Type-633 Submarine (1973) 1973-1995 (23) 16 assembled/produced in North Korea

(500) HN-5A Portable SAM (1981) 1985-1994 (500) Incl HN-5 version

Kazakhstan

R: North Korea 24 KS-19 100mm Anti-aircraft gun 1995 1995 24 Ex-Kazakh

4 SON-9/Fire Can Fire control radar 1995 1995 4 Ex-Kazakh; for use with KS-19 100mm AA guns

(34) MiG-21bis/Fishbed-N Fighter aircraft (1998) 1999 (34) Ex-Kazakh; 6 more confiscated in Azerbaidzjan while being delivered; $8 m illegal deal

Russia

R: North Korea (6) MR-104/Drum Tilt Fire control radar (1979) 1992-1996 (6) For 3 Taechong-2 (Mayang) patrol craft and 3 Soju FAC produced in North Korea; probably ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union

(35) P-15U/SS-N-2B Styx Anti-ship missile (1979) 1992-1996 (35) For Soju FAC; probably ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union

(4) Rangout/Square Tie Sea surv radar (1979) 1992-1996 (4) For 3 Soju and 1 Komar (Sohung) FAC produced in North Korea; probably ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union; supplier may be China

(4) Mi-26/Halo Helicopter (1994) 1995-1996 (4)

(32) BTR-80A IFV (2000) 2000-2001 32

L: North Korea (4000) 9M14M/AT-3 Sagger Anti-tank missile 1975 1992-1995 (4000) Incl for BMP-1 IFV; continuation of original order from Soviet Union

(500) Strela-2/SA-7 Grail Portable SAM (1985) 1992-1993 (500) Ordered from Soviet Union and produced under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union; North Korean designation Hwasongchong

. . 9M111/AT-4 Spigot Anti-tank missile (1987) 1992-2009 (3250) Continuation of original order from Soviet Union; status uncertain

. . Igla-1/SA-16 Gimlet Portable SAM (1989) 1992-2009 (1500) Probably continuation of original order from Soviet Union; status uncertain

USA

R: North Korea 1 Hughes-300/TH-55 Light helicopter (1983) 1984 1 Exported illegally; 300C version

20 Hughes-500E/M Light helicopter (1983) 1985 20 Exported illegally

66 Hughes-500E/M Light helicopter (1983) 1983-1984 (66) Export illegally

USSR

R: North Korea (50) Yak-18/Max Trainer aircraft (1948) 1950-1953 50 Incl for night combat role in Korean War

(200) BA-64B Reconnaissance AV (1949) 1950-1951 (200) Probably ex-Soviet

(500) BM-13 132mm MRL (1949) 1950-1955 (500) Possibly ex-Soviet

(500) BS-3 100mm Towed gun (1949) 1950-1953 (500) Probably ex-Soviet

(150) BTR-152 APC (1949) 1950-1959 (150)

(100) BTR-40 APC (1949) 1950-1957 (100)

(175) La-9/Fritz Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (175) Ex-Soviet; aid

(150) T-34/85 Tank (1949) 1950 (150) Aid

(175) Yak-9/Frank Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (175) Ex-Soviet; aid

(500) A-19 122mm Towed gun (1950) 1951-1953 (500) Ex-Soviet

(50) Il-10/Beast Ground attack ac 1950 1950 (50) Possibly ex-Soviet (but maximum few years old); aid

(500) M-30 122mm Towed gun (1950) 1951-1955 (500) Probably ex-Soviet

(1000) M-43 120mm Mortar (1950) 1950-1955 (1000)

(100) MiG-15/Fagot Fighter aircraft 1950 1950-1951 (100)

(100) ML-20 152mm Towed gun (1950) 1950-1951 (100) Ex-Soviet

(10) P-3/Dumbo Air search radar (1950) 1950-1955 (10)

15 Po-2/Mule Trainer aircraft 1950 1950 15 Ex-Soviet

(24) Po-2/Mule Trainer aircraft (1950) 1950 (24) Ex-Soviet; aid; designation uncertain

(132) SU-76 Self-propelled gun (1950) 1950 (132) Ex-Soviet

(500) T-34/85 Tank 1950 1950-1954 (500) Probably ex-Soviet; aid after outbreak of Korean War in June 1950

(35) Tu-2S/Bat Bomber aircraft 1950 1951 (35) Ex-Soviet; aid

24 Yak-9/Frank Fighter aircraft 1950 1950 24 Ex-Soviet; aid

(100) An-2/Colt Light transport ac (1951) 1951-1962 (100)

(500) KS-19 100mm Anti-aircraft gun (1951) 1952-1960 (500) Probably incl some ex-Soviet

(100) MiG-15/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1951) 1953 (100)

(320) SON-9/Fire Can Fire control radar (1951) 1952-1975 (320) For use with KS-19 100mm, M-1939 85mm and S-60 57mm AA guns

(15) Yak-17UTI/Magnet Trainer aircraft (1951) 1953 (15)

(70) La-11/Fang Fighter aircraft (1952) 1953 (70) Ex-Soviet

(8) Li-2T/Cab Transport aircraft (1952) 1953 (8) Ex-Soviet

(5) Mi-1/Hare Light helicopter (1952) 1953 (5)

(50) MiG-15UTI/Midget Trainer aircraft (1952) 1953-1957 (50)

(20) P-10/Knife Rest Air search radar (1952) 1953-1959 (20)

2 Artillerist Patrol craft (1953) 1954 (2) Ex-Soviet

(7) Il-28/Beagle Bomber aircraft (1953) 1953 (7)

(10) Yak-11/Moose Trainer aircraft (1953) 1954 (10)

(40) Il-28/Beagle Bomber aircraft (1954) 1955-1956 (40) Possibly ex-Soviet

(8) Tral Minesweeper (1954) 1954-1955 (8) Ex-Soviet

(200) BM-24 240mm MRL (1955) 1956-1959 (200)

(200) BMD-20 200mm MRL (1955) 1955-1956 (200) Possibly ex-Soviet

(100) MiG-17/Fresco Fighter aircraft (1955) 1956-1958 (100)

(5) P-20 Token Air search radar (1955) 1956-1960 (5)

(10) Il-12/Coach Transport aircraft (1956) 1957 (10)

(45) P-6 FAC(T) (1956) 1957-1959 (27) No. may be up to 45

8 SO-1 Patrol craft (1957) 1957-1960 (8)

(29) P-4 FAC(T) (1958) 1958-1960 (29) Supplier uncertain; possibly ex-Soviet but could be from China; possibly assembled/produced in North Korea

(60) IS-2 Tank (1960) 1961-1962 (60) Ex-Soviet

(50) RPU-14 140mm MRL (1960) 1960-1964 (50)

4 Whiskey/Type-613 Submarine (1960) 1960 4 Ex-Soviet

(15) S-75 Dvina/SA-2 SAM system 1961 1962-1964 (15)

(450) SA-2 Guideline SAM 1961 1962-1964 (450)

(25) Mi-4A/Hound-A Helicopter (1962) 1962-1966 (25)

(12) SM-4-1B 130mm Towed gun (1962) 1963-1965 (12) Possibly ex-Soviet

2 T-43/Type-010 Minesweeper (1962) 1963 2 Ex-Soviet

(3) Top Bow Fire control radar (1962) 1963-1965 (3) For use with SM-4-1 130mm guns

(100) BM-14 140mm MRL (1964) 1965-1966 (100) Probably ex-Soviet

(10) An-24/Coke Transport aircraft (1965) 1966 (10)

(500) BM-21 Grad 122mm MRL (1965) 1966-1975 (500)

(250) BTR-152 APC (1965) 1965-1971 (250) Ex-Soviet

250 BTR-40 APC (1965) 1965-1971 (250) Ex-Soviet

(15) Il-14/Crate Transport aircraft (1965) 1965 (15) Ex-Soviet

(160) M-46 130mm Towed gun (1965) 1966-1967 (160) Probably ex-Soviet

(20) MiG-19/Farmer Fighter aircraft (1965) 1966-1967 (20) Ex-Soviet; aid

(85) MiG-21F/Fishbed-C Fighter aircraft 1965 1966-1967 (85) MiG-21F-13 version; incl some MiG-21U trainer version

(100) PT-76 Light tank (1965) 1966-1967 (100)

(492) R-13S/AA-2 Atoll SRAAM (1965) 1965-1966 (492) For MiG-21F combat aircraft

(30) S-75 Dvina/SA-2 SAM system (1965) 1966-1971 (30)

(1500) SA-2 Guideline SAM (1965) 1966-1980 (1500)

(100) SU-100 Tank destroyer (G) (1965) 1965-1968 (100) Ex-Soviet

(200) ASU-57 Tank destroyer (G) (1966) 1967-1968 (200) Ex-Soviet

(50) BTR-50 APC (1966) 1967 (50)

(200) D-30 122mm Towed gun (1966) 1966-1967 (200)

(300) D-74 122mm Towed gun (1966) 1966-1968 (300)

(400) T-54 Tank (1966) 1967-1970 (400)

(250) T-55 Tank 1966 1967-1970 (250)

(108) KS-1/AS-1 Kennel Anti-ship missile (1967) 1968-1973 (108) S-2 (SS-C-2b Samlet) coast defence version

65 MiG-21PFM/Fishbed-F Fighter aircraft (1967) 1968-1971 (65)

12 Osa/Type-205 FAC(M) (1967) 1968 12 Ex-Soviet (but maximum only few years old); Osa-1 version

(136) P-15/SS-N-2A Styx Anti-ship missile (1967) 1968-1970 (136) For Osa-1 and Komar FAC

(390) R-13S/AA-2 Atoll SRAAM (1967) 1968-1971 (390) For MiG-21PFM combat aircraft

(9) SS-C-2 CDS Coast defence system (1967) 1968-1973 (9)

(300) T-54 Tank 1967 1969-1974 (300) Probably assembled/produced in North Kortea; status uncertain

(250) ZSU-57-2 SPAAG turret (1967) 1968-1977 (250) Fitted in North Korea on Type-59 tank chassis from China

(20) An-2/Colt Light transport ac (1969) 1970-1971 20 Probably from Polish production line

10 Komar/Type-183 FAC(M) (1969) 1970-1972 (6) Ex-Soviet

(15) Luna/FROG SSM launcher (1969) 1970 (15) Probably ex-Soviet

(9) Luna-M/FROG-7 SSM launcher (1969) 1971 (9)

28 Su-7B/Fitter-A FGA aircraft (1969) 1971 28

(400) 9M69/AT-1 Snapper Anti-tank missile 1970 1972-1975 (400) Possibly assembled and/or produced in North Korea

(50) T-55 Tank (1970) 1972-1973 (50)

(350) T-62 Tank (1970) 1971-1975 (350)

(100) ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAG (1970) 1971 (100)

(2) MR-104/Drum Tilt Fire control radar (1971) 1973-1975 2 For 2 Najin corvettes produced in North Korea

2 Rangout/Square Tie Sea surv radar (1971) 1973-1975 (2) For 2 Najin corvettes produced in North Korea; supplier could be China

(100) BMP-1 IFV (1972) 1972-1973 (100) North Korean designation Korshun

(200) D-20 152mm Towed gun (1972) 1972-1975 (200) Supplier could be China

(2) Osa/Type-205 FAC(M) (1972) 1972 (2) Ex-Soviet; Osa-1 version

(100) BTR-60PB APC (1973) 1974-1975 (100)

(24) MiG-21PFM/Fishbed-F Fighter aircraft (1973) 1974 (24)

(144) R-13R/AA-2C Atoll-C SRAAM (1973) 1974 (144) For MiG-21PFM combat aircraft

4 Shershen FAC(T) (1973) 1973-1974 4 Probably ex-Soviet

(150) T-62 Tank (1974) 1976-1978 (150) Probably from Czechoslovakian production line

(4) 9P117/SS-1 Scud TEL SSM launcher (1976) 1976 (4)

(16) R-17/SS-1c Scud-B SSM (1976) 1976 (4) North Korean designation Hwasong-5

(2500) Strela-2/SA-7 Grail Portable SAM (1976) 1976-1985 (2500) North Korean designation Hwasongchong

(108) Mi-2/Hoplite Helicopter 1978 1979-1983 108 From Polish production line

(15) MR-104/Drum Tilt Fire control radar (1979) 1981-1991 (15) For 1 Soho frigate, 12 Soju FAC and 2 Taechong-2 (Mayang) patrol craft; probably more delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union

(120) P-15U/SS-N-2B Styx Anti-ship missile (1979) 1981-1991 (85) For Soju FAC; probably more delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union

(18) Rangout/Square Tie Sea surv radar (1979) 1981-1991 (18) For 1 Soho frigate, 12 Soju and 5 Sohung (Komar) FAC produced in North Korea; probably more delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union; supplier may be China

(20) Mi-8T/Hip-C Helicopter (1982) 1983 (20) No. could be up to 30

(2) Osa/Type-205 FAC(M) (1982) 1983 (2) Ex-Soviet; Osa-1 version

(300) 5V27/SA-3B Goa SAM (1984) 1985-1986 (300)

(12) 9P117/SS-1 Scud TEL SSM launcher (1984) 1985 (12)

2 Big Back Air search radar (1984) 1987-1988 (2) For usw with SA-5c SAM systems

(122) BMP-1 IFV (1984) 1985-1991 (122) North Korean designation Korshun

(60) MiG-23ML/Flogger-G Fighter aircraft (1984) 1985-1987 (60) No. could be 45 or 46; incl some MiG-23UB

(48) R-17/SS-1c Scud-B SSM (1984) 1985 (48) North Korean designation Hwasong-5

(250) R-23R/T/AA-7 Apex BVRAAM (1984) 1985-1987 (250) For MiG-23MF combat aircraft

(8) S-125M/SA-3B SAM system (1984) 1985-1986 (8)

4 S-200 Angara/SA-5 SAM system (1984) 1987-1988 (4)

(48) S-200/SA-5 Gammon SAM (1984) 1987-1988 (48)

(48) ZSU-23-4 Shilka SPAAG (1984) 1985-1988 (48) Possibly ex-Soviet

(5) Mi-14PL/Haze-A ASW helicopter (1985) 1986 (5)

(47) Mi-24D/Mi-25/Hind-D Combat helicopter (1985) 1985-1986 (47)

(50) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (1985) 1985-1986 (50) Possibly Mi-8TV version

(3) ST-68U/Tin Shield Air search radar (1985) 1987-1988 (3)

(25) MiG-29S/Fulcrum-C FGA aircraft (1987) 1988-1990 (25) No. could be 16 or 30; incl some MiG-29UB

(200) R-23R/T/AA-7 Apex BVRAAM (1987) 1988-1989 (200) Designation uncertain; for MiG-29 fighter aircraft

(450) R-60/AA-8 Aphid SRAAM (1987) 1988-1989 (450) For MiG-29 combat aircraft

(36) Su-25/Frogfoot-A Ground attack ac 1987 1988-1990 (36) Incl 4 Su-25UBK

(50) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1990) 1991 (50)

L: North Korea (11) SO-1 Patrol craft (1959) 1961-1965 (11)

(10) P-4 FAC(T) (1960) 1961-1965 (10)

(500) T-55 Tank (1973) 1975-1979 (500) Status uncertain; supplier may be China (Type-59)

(16000) 9M14M/AT-3 Sagger Anti-tank missile 1975 1976-1991 (16000) Incl for BMP-1 IFV; more produced under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union

(470) T-62 Tank (1976) 1980-1989 (470) North Korean designation Chonma-ho

(1500) Strela-2/SA-7 Grail Portable SAM (1985) 1986-1991 (1500) More produced under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union; North Korean designation Hwasongchong

(1000) 9M111/AT-4 Spigot Anti-tank missile (1987) 1988-1991 (1000) Incl assembly/production in North Korea; more produced under Russian licence after break-up of Soviet Union

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SIPRI DB_Arms Trade to NK (1950~2009).rtf

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현재글[SIPRI D/B] 1950년~2009년까지 북한의 무기도입 현황 자료...

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